Many growers have faced the same frustrating problem when using grow light — sometimes it burns the middle of the canopy while the edges remain underlit. The center plants get scorched, while the outer ones stretch weakly toward the light. Sound familiar?

This uneven lighting is one of the most common challenges for indoor growers using older LED fixtures. It’s not just about wattage — it’s about light distribution, PPFD balance, and canopy coverage.
In this article I’ll explore why that “burnt middle/cold edges” issue happens, why the upgrated VIVOSUN LED grow light aims to solve it, how the correct PPFD (Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density) matters at each stage of plant growth, and why you might consider upgrading (or not) to the newer version.
Why Many Grow Lights Only Burn
The Middle Of The Canopy
There are several common technical and practical reasons that your plants may be getting too much light in the centre and too little around the edges:
- Diode layout is too concentrated
- Many older LED grow fixtures focus their diodes densely in the centre of the array. That means light output (and PPFD) is highest directly underneath the fixture, and falls off sharply toward the edges.
- Insufficient spread angle / optical design
- If the reflectors, bar spacing or lens geometry isn’t optimized, then light beams overlap strongly in the centre while leaving the outer zone under-lit. In short: the “hot-spot” effect.
- Hanging height too low / improper mounting
- If the fixture is hung too close, the centre will get extremely high PPFD (and potential burn), while the edges remain under the effective coverage footprint. Conversely, hung too high and overall PPFD might drop, leading to stretching.
- Grow tent geometry / canopy mismatches
- If your tent or canopy is wider than the coverage area of the light, or if plants are uneven height, you’ll naturally get uneven lighting. The middle climbs up, the sides lean in.
When the centre burns while the edges slump, you lose uniformity, yield density, and plant quality. That’s why the design and layout of the grow light matters.
The Redesign Goal Of The Upgraded VIVOSUN Grow Light:The LumaLight Series
Assuming the latest version of VIVOSUN’s LED grow lights (e.g., the LumaLight Series) builds on their prior models, here are the design goals and how the improvements aim to tackle the problems above:
1. Wider, more uniform diode layout
By spreading multiple light bars (rather than a single dense panel), you increase the “sweet spot” and reduce drop-off toward the edges.
2. Optimised full-spectrum output:
Using high quality diodes and covering 400-780 nm plus rich 660nm red gives plants what they need for all growth stages.
3. Higher efficiency (µmol/m²/s) and lower heat
Efficient conversion means more light (photons) for less power, and less heat stress.
4. Better cooling / passive or optimized heatsink design
That mitigates over-heating of diodes which can reduce light output and life.
5. Dimming / adjustable modes for growth stages
Handing user the ability to drop the intensity during seedlings or raise during flowering stage. LumaLight offers dimming 25-100% and daisy chain.
Hence, the “upgrade” is not just marketing — it addresses the big pain-points that many growers face: uneven canopy lighting, heat/stress, and inefficient power usage.
VIVOSUN LED grow light offers higher total output and more even spread can help you hit your target PPFD across the whole canopy — not just the centre.
In short: the design works to flatten the “bounce” of PPFD from centre to edge, better match the coverage to your canopy, and give you flexibility and efficiency.
Other Common Cases & Why They Matter
Beyond “centre burn and edge slack”, there are other typical issues growers face:
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Stretching outer plants:
- If the edges of the canopy receive less light, the plants will stretch toward the centre. That causes uneven height, lower yield, inconsistent bud development.
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Hotspots leading to leaf burn:
- If the centre receives too much PPFD or heat, you can get leaf tip burn, bleaching or stress.
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Under-utilised capacity / power waste:
- Using a fixture that doesn’t spread the light means you either waste photons or compensating by hanging closer (which can cause hotspots).
-
Patchy bud development:
- Especially in flowering stage, if edges are under-lit, you’ll get fewer or smaller buds around the perimeter of the canopy — yield suffers.
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Too much heat in tents / poor ventilation:
- Older lights or inefficient drivers generate more heat, forcing you to raise the fixture (reducing PPFD) or spend more on cooling.

Potential Limitations / Considerations
To be credible and balanced, it’s good to mention caveats:
- While improved, the fixture still needs correct spacing, height, and ventilation — you can’t just hang and forget.
- Dimming is powerful, but too high PPFD without matching nutrients/CO₂/airflow won’t magically double yield.
- Some older or lower-power models may still suffer edge-coverage issues; choose the right size for your tent/space.
FAQs
- How do I hang a VIVOSUN grow light for my indoor tent?
Use the included adjustable rope hangers and hooks. Start at about 24-30 inches above seedlings at low dimmer, then lower to 12-18 inches during flowering — adjust to ensure uniform canopy coverage. - Can I use one VIVOSUN LED grow light for all growth stages (seedling, veg, flowering)?
Yes — if you choose the right size for your tent and use the dimming settings appropriately, one fixture can cover from seed to flowering, saving you from having to switch lights mid-cycle. - How high should I hang the VIVOSUN grow light and what PPFD should I aim for?
For seedlings: ~24-30 inches high, ~200-400 µmol/m²/s. Vegetative: ~18-24 inches, ~400-600 µmol/m²/s. Flowering: ~12-18 inches, ~800-1000 µmol/m²/s (or more in advanced setups). Ensure the PPFD is uniform across the canopy, not just centre. - Will the heat from the VIVOSUN LED grow light damage my plants or tent?
The LumaLight are designed with better heatsinks and lower heat output, but proper ventilation is still crucial. Ensure good airflow under the fixture and around the plants. Avoid hanging too close if canopy temp gets too high. - What size of VIVOSUN LED grow light do I need for a 4×4 tent?
Choose a model rated for at least 4×4 ft footprint (or slightly larger) with sufficient total output. Even with a high-efficiency model, you’ll want to ensure the canopy gets near 800-1000 µmol/m²/s in flowering — so check coverage specifications, wattage, and footprint rather than just “4×4 compatible”.









